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Building the City Science Mural
At left, spilled coffee adds color to one of muralist Thomas Melvin’s early designs for the City Science Mural.

Early sketches like this one allowed the artist to try out many different combinations of subjects and compositions.

The artist’s notes include the following voicings of how city life is made possible by and, in turn, affects the natural world: pipeline, truckload, light switch, how do we impact water, people to people relationships, power-water.

Early ideas that didn’t make it into the final mural include a parent holding a child, a person in a bath tub, and a large group of people all reading newspapers. Click here to see an enlarged view.

How did the Thomas Melvin create City Science Mural? What were the steps that he followed? Read more about this process below and be sure to click on the images to see the creative process up close.

Brainstorming
The first step in creating the mural was to brainstorm what might be included in the mural. The artist had several meetings with Museum staff and also looked to books to support his research. Thom used the book A History of Chicago Public Works to make a list of structures that help every city.
Measurements
Early in the process, the artist visited the site to take measurements of the space to be painted. Although the Museum originally planned for the mural to cover only a small part of the wall, Thom convinced the Exhibits Director to cover the entire wall.
Design and Composition
Thom worked through many designs for the mural before he settled on a final composition.
Field Work
Once the artist had determined the objects to be in the mural, he made some photographic studies of some of the objects to model them. Using models is an important way to accurately draw and paint the many objects in a mural.

A Colorful Model
To get the colors right, Thom produced a full-color small-scale painting of what the finished mural would look like.
By the Grid
Many artists use a grid system to move from a small draft of the mural to painting the real thing.
Final Product
You can see the final product by visiting the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum in person or by viewing the Zoom page on this site.